• 2025 6-17 Matters of Democracy U.S. Economy & Legislative Landscape: Mid-2025 Outlook
    Jun 17 2025

    The Trump administration has implemented significant tariff increases, with the "average effective tariff rate... more than 15%." This is the "highest tariff rate since the late 1930s Great Depression era." These tariffs are "contributed to stagflation, a deceleration in economic growth, and an expected acceleration in inflation."

    Labor Market Dynamics

    Consumer and Business Confidence Declines

    Fiscal Pressures and Debt Concerns. Mounting Deficit and Debt: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent aims to reduce annual deficits to 3% of GDP, but the House reconciliation bill (the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act") is estimated by the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget (CRFB) to "boost deficits to about 7% of GDP" through 2034.

    CBO Reliability and Political Attacks: There have been concerted efforts by some Republicans to discredit the CBO, claiming it cannot be trusted or is biased.

    The first half of 2025 has been "choppy for stocks," with the S&P 500 experiencing a 21.4% drop into bear market territory from mid-February to early-April, followed by a "jarring" rebound.

    The market is likely exiting the "Great Moderation" era (positive correlation between bond yields and stock prices) and entering a "Temperamental Era" (more volatile inflation, negative correlation).

    A recent "extreme pessimism" reading from the Ned Davis Research Crowd Sentiment Poll (CSP) in early April set up a "near-perfect background conditions for the market to reverse course in the face of a positive catalyst."

    Legislative Challenges: The "Megabill" (One Big Beautiful Bill Act) Internal Republican Pushback: Key Policy Conflicts and Sticking Points:

    Republicans hope to meet a self-imposed July Fourth deadline for clearing the bill for President Trump’s signature.

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    17 mins
  • 2025 6-16 Matters of Democracy Geopolitics, Law, and Shifting US Political Tides
    Jun 16 2025

    The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran, while not directly involving the U.S. (yet), carries significant political and economic ramifications for the United States:

    Restoration of Voice of America's Farsi Service

    Trump's Court Victories and Losses. Mahmoud Khalil Detention: A federal judge initially ruled for the release of pro-Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil, Executive Orders on Elections Struck Down: Two federal judges (Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly and Judge Denise Casper) struck down parts of Trump's executive order on elections, affirming that "the states run elections

    Trump's approach to immigration reveals a disconnect between public perception of his goals and his actual policies

    Donald Trump's financial disclosures highlight the immense profits he is making while in office:

    Trump's legal battle with E. Jean Carroll persists:

    Peaceful Protests, Isolated Incident: While "thousands of No Kings rallies all over the country on Saturday" were "peaceful," one incident occurred in Salt Lake City.

    The NY-17 congressional district is experiencing an unusually early and intense campaign:

    D+1 District: The "D+1 district currently represented by Rep. Mike Lawless (R-NY)" is seen by Democrats as a target.

    Former NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg is financially supporting Andrew Cuomo's mayoral bid:

    Two new international polls indicate a significant decline in the U.S.'s global standing, particularly under a Republican administration:

    Soros-Abedin Wedding: A Democratic Power Gathering

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    25 mins
  • 2025 6-13 Matters of Democracy LA Protests, Military Parade, Iran Deal
    Jun 13 2025

    Los Angeles Protests: Information Control, Disinformation, and Political Motivations. Events like riots and battles are inherently difficult to understand in real-time or even with hindsight due to decentralization, chaos, and emotional responses. The Watts Riots of 1965 are used as an example, where basic facts like "Who threw the first punch?" remain unknown. ICE agents rammed a car, used tear gas, and arrested a Latino man, then "fled the scene so quickly," raises questions about procedure and legality. DHS Secretary Kristi Noem's press conference saw Senator Alex Padilla "manhandled by federal agents on the scene, up to and including being handcuffed." Real vs. Fake Evidence: Eyewitness Accounts:

    Military Parade: The upcoming military parade on June 14, ostensibly for the 250th birthday of the U.S. Army (though the actual date is in 2034, making the current date appear politically motivated), is presented as part of Trump's desire for "military pageantry." The Founding Fathers were "very leery of military power" and "really, really disapproved of military parades."

    Iran Nuclear Deal: The administration's approach to Iran is highlighted as a significant failure. Trump "tore up the nuclear deal that Barack Obama reached with Iran" and "then (characteristically) claimed that coming up with a superior agreement would be as easy as pie, has failed miserably." While Trump's first term saw "no major foreign policy crises," the source notes this could be due to luck or others' caution, rather than his strategic success. The current situation in Israel-Iran and Russia-Ukraine could "explode into something very, very bad," which "is going to be on Trump."

    Sly Stone and Brian Wilson: Giants of the 1960s. Both died at age 82 this week, recognized as "giants"

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    27 mins
  • 2025 6-12 Matters of Democracy Turbulence in America: Protests, Power, and Policy
    Jun 12 2025

    Protests against Donald Trump's immigration policies, initially focused in California, have now spread nationwide, with demonstrations occurring in at least 17 cities. The deployment of Marines to California is seen as a key catalyst for the protests' spread, The current situation is explicitly compared to the 1969 People's Park protests in Berkeley, where then-Gov. Ronald Reagan deployed 2,700 National Guard troops

    Gov. Greg Abbott (R-TX) has deployed the National Guard in Texas to suppress protests, specifically mentioning peaceful demonstrations in San Antonio and ongoing protests in Austin

    Hegseth's Senate hearing was described as "pretty poorly," with senators finding him "clearly in over his head." Hegseth consistently refused to answer key questions, such as which side he wanted to win the war in Ukraine, Budget and Readiness Concerns, Lack of Transparency, Insider Trading Allegations

    House Republicans are warning Senate Leader John Thune (R-SD) against "budget gimmicks" in the reconciliation bill. The expiration of the 2017 tax cuts next year complicates the baseline.

    Military Base Renaming Controversy

    Challenges to Government Authority and Accountability

    CFPB Under Attack: Republicans are attempting to defund the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) by changing its funding mechanism in the reconciliation bill from "up to a maximum of 12% of the Fed's operating budget" to "0%." Parliamentarian as a Check: Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) plans to challenge this provision with the Senate Parliamentarian, who could rule it impermissible in a reconciliation bill, thereby saving the CFPB.

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    21 mins
  • 2025 6-11 Matters of Democracy Battle of LA, OBBA Fiscal Policy, Demographic Trends
    Jun 11 2025

    The "Battle of Los Angeles" and its Political Ramifications. The ongoing clashes in Los Angeles are a dominant news story, characterized by their manufactured nature and political exploitation by the Trump administration. Governor Gavin Newsom (D-CA) and California AG Rob Bonta's request for an emergency injunction against federal troop deployment was denied. Most Republican senators support Trump's actions.

    Nationwide Anti-ICE Protests

    The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (OBBBA) and U.S. Fiscal Health. The OBBBA is expected to cause "Huge Near-Term Deficit Hikes over Current Law," with significant net revenue loss and net outlay cuts leading to a substantial net effect on the deficit.

    If budget changes are permanent (i.e., "Absent Sunsetting"), the "Deficit Hikes are Huge in All Years," suggesting temporary or illusory spending cuts and revenue increases.

    Projected deficits are anticipated to be "8% of GDP Full-Employment Deficits," indicating a significant structural imbalance.

    While "Tariffs will Narrow the Deficits," it will be "just by a Bit," with projected deficits remaining high even with tariff revenue.

    The "Net Interest Burden Expected to Rise Steeply," with the CBO projecting net interest outlays as a share of GDP to increase from 3.1% to 4.1% between 2024 and 2035.

    CBO's interest rate projections (10-Year Treasury, 3-Month Treasury, and Federal Funds Rate) are questioned as potentially "Too Good to be True?" given the rising debt.

    Demographic Trends and Their Implications

    New Jersey Gubernatorial Primary

    Rep. Mark Green (R-TN) is resigning from Congress for the second time. Green's departure will reduce the Republican majority to 219-212, leaving Speaker Mike Johnson with a "three-vote margin of error" if all members vote and Democrats stick together.

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    24 mins
  • 2025 6-10 Matters of Democracy California vs. Trump - National Guard
    Jun 10 2025

    The Unprecedented Nature of the California Deployment

    Departure from Normality: The deployment of federal armed forces into an American state and city against the will of its governor is described as "somewhere between 'extremely unusual' and 'completely unprecedented.'"

    Misplaced Priorities (Critique of Sen. Murphy): Senator Chris Murphy (D-CT) was criticized for viewing the California situation as a "distraction" from a budget bill,

    Historical and Legal Context of Military Force Deployment. The Constitution's framers were wary of standing armies, relying on state and local militias for defense. The Insurrection Act of 1792 allowed federal deployment to suppress rebellion when "impracticable" otherwise. Posse Comitatus Act (1878): Prohibits federal troops from domestic law enforcement, with exceptions for the Insurrection Act. State militias (National Guard) can enforce laws within their own state with gubernatorial consent, or in other states with consent from those governors.

    Center for Renewing America (TCRA) Influence: Founded by Russ Vought, TCRA (contributors to Project 2025) proposed using the "invasion" declaration (regarding undocumented immigration) under the Insurrection Act to deploy the U.S. military. Stephen Miller is believed to be "intimately familiar" with this plan.

    Possible Motivations for "Why Now?"

    Trump's Legal Basis (Title 10, Section 12406):Avoids Insurrection Act: Trump's memo "DOES NOT invoke the Insurrection Act," which would require proving a state of rebellion and no other option, likely difficult to prove in court.

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    36 mins
  • 2025 6-09 Matters of Democracy Political and Legal Landscape: Trump, Musk, and Key Rulings
    Jun 9 2025

    The relationship between Donald Trump and Elon Musk has "descended into open warfare," characterized by rapid escalation and public mudslinging. Despite the feud, Musk is highly popular with Trump's base, with a 76% approval rating among Republicans (only 9 points lower than Trump's 87%). This popularity stems from their shared belief in "cutting the size of the government" and Musk's "larger-than-life figure" and significant social media presence (220 million eX-Twitter followers vs. Trump's 9 million). This popularity limits Trump's ability to take overt action against Musk. Trump's threats to cancel contracts are seen as "idle threats."

    National Guard Deployment in Los Angeles: Trump "federalized the California National Guard and sent the Guard to Los Angeles to snuff out some small-scale immigration protests and throw several tons of red meat to his base," despite opposition from Mayor Karen Bass and Gov. Gavin Newsom (D-CA). This action is described as a "raw power play on Trump's part," with "no historic precedent for federalizing the National Guard against the wishes of the governor under circumstances like this" since 1965 in Selma, AL. ICE's use of tear gas and flash-bang grenades was seen as "a pretty self-evident attempt to escalate the situation and create some photo-ops."

    DOGE Operations and Social Security Data: Supreme Court Ruling: The Supreme Court, in an unsigned 6-3 ruling, reversed a lower court's decision that prevented Elon Musk's "DOGEys" from accessing vast amounts of Social Security data. The ruling allows DOGE operatives "God-level' access to Social Security numbers, earnings records, bank routing numbers, mental and reproductive health records and much more," despite warnings of "grave privacy risks for millions of Americans" from dissenting Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson.

    SCOTUS - Ames v. Ohio Youth Department (Unanimous): Catholic Charities v. Wisconsin Labor and Industry Review: SCOTUS - Mexican Government v. Gun Manufacturers (Unanimous): Harvard University Injunction: CECOT Detainees Class Action

    "One Big Beautiful Bill" (OBBB) The OBBB faces significant challenges in the Senate after its narrow passage in the House.

    News Consumption and Voter Behavior, Low News Consumers: The "newest additions to Trump's 2024 coalition were low consumers of news," particularly Black people (54% follow news), voters under 30 (53%), and Latinos (50%). Policy Preferences: Among news followers, Republicans lead on economic issues by 1 point; among non-news followers, Republicans lead by 13 points. Midterm Implications: "Ill-informed voters tend not to vote in midterm elections," which could reduce Republican turnout more than Democratic turnout in 2026.

    DSCC chair Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) advocates for a shift in Democratic strategy to regain ground in red states. Focus Shift: Gillibrand proposes dropping "all the culture-war issues" and focusing on "Trump's cuts to the entitlement programs, Trump's massive corruption, and potentially the people vs. the billionaires,

    New Jersey Gubernatorial Primaries

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    37 mins
  • 2025 6-05 Matters of Democracy accurate Economic Data, travel, Ivy league, legal help
    Jun 5 2025

    Travel Ban v2.0: Expanded Restrictions and Political Theater, The administration has announced a complete travel ban on citizens from 12 countries (Afghanistan, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Myanmar, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen) and partial bans on 7 others (Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan, and Venezuela).

    Suppression of Unfavorable Information: Trump officials are reportedly censoring government reports that contradict the President's narrative. A recent example is the suppression of a forecast in an agricultural trade report predicting an increased trade deficit, as "Trade deficits are anathema to Trump." The Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has reduced inflation data collection due to the government hiring freeze. This includes "reducing sample in areas across the country" and stopping data collection entirely in specific cities (Lincoln, Provo, Buffalo).

    Crusade Against Universities: Targeting Dissent and Control. Trump is escalating his "war on the universities," characterized by "firing bazooka shots at two of the Ivy League universities he has decided are the enemy." The "war" is nominally about antisemitism but "in reality is clearly about something else." Thomas Edsall suggests Trump "hates higher education in toto, and especially the elite institutions, and wouldn't mind destroying a few of them as an example to the others." Trump justified cutting grants to Harvard because "the students they have, the professors they have, the attitude they have, is not American."

    Ex-DoJ Lawyers Form Defense Group: Former Department of Justice (DoJ) lawyers are forming a network to provide legal assistance to individuals targeted by the Trump administration, especially those who cannot secure representation from large law firms due to fear of reprisal.

    Trump Wins Election Case (Standing): A lawsuit filed by Democrats challenging an Executive Order (XO) mandating that all executive branch agencies obey legal opinions issued by the Attorney General (AG) was dismissed. Judge Amir Ali ruled that the Democrats lacked standing as they could not demonstrate actual damage had already occurred. The ruling leaves open the possibility of refiling if concrete damages can be shown.

    Birthright Citizenship Case in Appeals Court: An appeal is underway in the Ninth Circuit regarding Trump's XO limiting U.S. citizenship to those born in the U.S. to at least one citizen parent.

    Economic Contraction: The Federal Reserve's "Beige Book" reports that "economic activity has declined slightly since the previous report" and that the "U.S. economy has contracted over the past six weeks." Inflation: Prices are rising "at a moderate pace" with "widespread reports of contacts expecting costs and prices to rise at a faster rate going forward." Businesses anticipate passing along tariff-related costs within three months. Regional Disparities: Boston, New York, and Philadelphia reported declining economic activity, while Richmond, Atlanta, and Chicago saw better growth. New York specifically cited "heightened uncertainty" and "tariff-induced cost increases."

    Dutch Government Collapse

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    26 mins